Struggling with chronic inflammation is difficult, and can cause you side effects like brain fog, low energy and insomnia.
With a few lifestyle adjustments, you can work on naturally reducing inflammation. Using food to reduce inflammation is a great and natural way to combat inflammation and stress.
That said, what exactly is inflammation, and what makes an anti-inflammatory diet?
In this article, we will outline some of the key causes of inflammation, and provide delicious, anti-inflammatory asian meal recommendations (and recipes!) that you can cook at home.
What is Inflammation
Inflammation is a natural immune system response designed to protect the body against injury, infection, or disease. It serves a protective function by attracting immune cells to the affected area to accelerate healing.
Inflammation is generally classified into three types:
- Acute Inflammation: This type is typically short-lived but can be severe, with symptoms appearing quickly. It usually resolves within two weeks once the underlying cause (like an injury or infection) is gone, helping to restore the body to its prior state.
- Chronic Inflammation: This is a slower, generally less severe form of inflammation that persists longer than six weeks. Chronic inflammation is harmful because it progressively damages healthy cells, tissues, and organs.
- Subacute Inflammation: This is the transitional phase that occurs between acute and chronic inflammation, usually lasting between two and six weeks.
Causes of inflammation
While acute inflammation is caused by injury or infection, chronic inflammation may result from persistent factors and lifestyle choices.
- Dietary Habits: Consuming high amounts of added sugar and high-fructose corn syrup, refined carbohydrates, trans fats, and alcohol.
- Medical Conditions: Chronic and acute conditions, or recurrent episodes of acute inflammation.
- Stress: Prolonged stress is linked to chronic inflammation.
- Medications: Certain medications or exposure to irritants.
Symptoms of inflammation
Symptoms of inflammation depend on its type and location in the body.
The five classic signs of acute inflammation are:
- Heat
- Pain
- Redness
- Swelling
- Loss of function
Chronic inflammation often presents with less specific, systemic symptoms, such as:
- Body pain
- Constant fatigue and insomnia
- Depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders
- Gastrointestinal issues (including constipation, diarrhoea, and acid reflux)
- Unintentional weight gain or weight loss
- Frequent infections
Crucially, chronic inflammation increases the risk of developing serious conditions, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, and cancer.
What is an anti-inflammatory diet
An anti-inflammatory diet focuses on consuming whole, nutrient-dense foods rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants function by reducing the levels of free radicals—reactive molecules that can cause inflammation when their levels are not managed.
Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet is a key strategy for reducing chronic inflammation and improving overall health. Alongside sufficient sleep and regular exercise, this dietary approach may provide benefits such as:
- Decreased risk of obesity, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
- Improved energy levels.
- Reduction in inflammatory markers found in the blood.
- Improvement of symptoms associated with autoimmune disorders like lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, and arthritis.
A balanced anti-inflammatory diet should ensure adequate intake of healthy fats, protein, and carbohydrates, while meeting the body’s needs for fiber, micronutrients, and water.
Anti-inflammatory foods to eat
An anti-inflammatory diet encourages the consumption of various nutrient-rich foods, many of which are staples in Asian cooking traditions:
| Food Group | Key Examples | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Fatty Fish | Salmon, Mackerel, Sardines | High in Omega-3s to actively reduce inflammation. Aim for two servings/week. |
| Veggies & Fruits | Kale, Spinach, Broccoli; Blueberries, Cherries, Pomegranates, Avocados | Packed with antioxidants and polyphenols to fight free radicals. |
| Spices & Herbs | Turmeric (Curcumin), Ginger, Cinnamon, Garlic | Powerful natural anti-inflammatory compounds. |
| Healthy Fats | Olive/Avocado oil, Almonds, Chia & Flaxseeds | Essential healthy fats and Omega-3s. |
| Gut Supporters | Legumes, Lentils, Whole Grains (Brown Rice), Yogurt, Kimchi, Sauerkraut | High in fiber and probiotics/prebiotics to support gut health and manage blood sugar/stress. |
| Drinks | Green Tea | Contains calming L-theanine and anti-stress catechins/polyphenols. |
Minimise or avoid these foods often linked to chronic inflammation:
- Refined Carbs: White bread, white pasta, and white rice. These cause rapid blood sugar spikes.
- Added sugars: Soda, sugary juices, and high-fructose corn syrup.
- Unhealthy fats: Industrially produced trans fats (hydrogenated oils) and processed vegetable oils (corn, soybean oil).
- Processed foods: Processed meats (bacon, sausages), snack foods (chips, crackers), desserts, and other ultra-processed items high in fats, sodium, and sugars.
- Alcohol: Excessive consumption.
Anti-Inflammatory Asian Meals You Can Cook At Home
Many anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as fatty fish, ginger, turmeric, and fermented foods, are commonly used in Asian cuisine, making it easy to adapt traditional meals to fit an anti-inflammatory diet.
Here are eight meal ideas based on anti-inflammatory ingredients found in the sources, often incorporated into Asian-style dishes:
- Stir-fried chicken with crunchy kai lan and mushrooms

This humble stir-fried chicken and kai lan dish is packed with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties.
Kai Lan (or Chinese broccoli) is a potent dark leafy green packed with antioxidants. Paired with the deep aroma of freshly stir-fried chicken with ginger and garlic, you will have a flavourful meal that actively fights chronic inflammation.
Full Recipe Here: Stir-fried chicken with crunchy kai lan and mushrooms
- Asian glazed salmon with rice

Fatty fish like salmon are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which actively help fight inflammation.
In this recipe, the salmon is marinated for 30 minutes in a tasty Asian marinade made up of oyster sauce, soya sauce, sweet chilli, garlic and ginger. It is then grilled to produce a gorgeous caramelisation.
Pair this with a portion of quinoa, barley, or high-fibre whole grains and a side of dark leafy greens like kale or spinach to make this a wholesome meal.
Recipe here: Asian Glazed Salmon with Rice
- Bibimbap with kimchi and brown rice

Bibimbap is a simple, easy-to-make dish that can be packed full of flavour, umami and anti-inflammatory properties. The simple bowl has kimchi, a source of probiotics that is great for your gut, lean protein and eggs, which contain anti-inflammatory nutrients such as lutein.
Here’s the recipe for you to try out: Bibimbap
Here’s how to make the recipe healthier: Swap white rice for brown rice, or a mix of grains (lentils, barley, dhaal). You can also add some sliced avocado for a healthy dose of monounsaturated fats.
- Matcha and berry breakfast bowl

This low-carb matcha smoothie bowl is the perfect dish to get you going in the morning. Packed with antioxidants from the matcha powder, blend it with a base of Greek yoghurt and berries for an anti-inflammatory breakfast.
You can add some nuts, chia seeds, coconut flakes, and berries as toppings for the added boost.
- Thai coconut red lentil curry

Foods like legumes and lentils are high in fibre, have anti-inflammation properties, and can help manage blood sugar levels.
This slightly spicy Thai coconut lentil curry is cooked with a generous portion of Thai red curry paste, with a blend of turmeric, cayenne pepper, garlic, onions, vegetable broth, coconut milk and a dash of lime.
Pair it with some tofu and mixed-grain rice for a wholesome and balanced meal.
Recipe Here: Thai Coconut Red Lentil Soup
References
- Della Corte, K. W., Schuppen, R., & Wiersinga, W. M. (2018). Effect of dietary sugar intake on biomarkers of subclinical inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108(3). (Supports: Foods to Avoid—high sugar intake)
- Natto, Z. S., Balto, K., & Al-Zahrani, J. (2019). Omega-3 fatty acids effects on inflammatory biomarkers and lipid profiles among diabetic and cardiovascular disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 9(1). (Supports: Anti-inflammatory Foods—fatty fish/omega-3s)
- Scheiber, A., & Adamec, C. (2023). Anti-inflammatory diets. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. (Supports: What is an Anti-Inflammatory Diet)
- Shimizu, K., Ohta, T., & Yokoyama, Y. (2019). Anti-inflammatory action of curcumin and its use in the treatment of lifestyle-related diseases. Nutrients, 11(6). (Supports: Anti-inflammatory Foods—turmeric/curcumin)
- Stone, W. L., Basit, H., & Burns, B. (2022). Pathology, inflammation. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. (Supports: What is Inflammation, Causes, and Symptoms)
- Healthline. (2023, October 12). What is an anti-inflammatory diet and how to follow it.
- Healthline. (2024, August 21). Anti-inflammatory food swaps.
- Healthline. (2025, September 4). 7-day meal plan to fight inflammation: Recipes and more.

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